加拿大统计局最新数据

Statistics Canada Data Roundup

统计局近日发布多项重要经济数据，涵盖养老金表现、人口变动及通货膨胀。以下为摘要，供会员参考。

Statistics Canada recently released several key economic reports covering pension fund performance, population trends, and inflation. Below is a summary for your reference.

养老金  /  Pension Funds

加拿大养老金2025年录得佳绩
Canadian Pension Funds Post Strong Gains in 2025

加拿大雇主养老金计划在2025年整体录得 6.2% 的回报，总市值增加约1,520亿元，达到2.6万亿元。

Canadian employer pension plans returned 6.2% in 2025, with total market value rising by $151.9 billion to $2.6 trillion. 

人口  /  Population

加拿大人口在2026年第一季度小幅下降
Canada's Population Edges Down in Q1 2026

2026年第一季度，加拿大人口估计为 4,140万，较年初减少约5.5万人，降幅约0.1%。非永久居民数量减少是主因，永久移民数量也较去年同期下降约20%，与联邦政府最新移民目标一致。National Bank指出，人口减少有助于缓解通胀压力，住房需求放缓可能带动相关成本下降，短期内货币政策骤然收紧的可能性较低。

Canada's population fell by approximately 55,000 in Q1 2026 to an estimated 41.4 million, a decline of 0.1%. The drop was driven mainly by a decrease in non-permanent residents, alongside a 20% year-over-year decline in new permanent immigrants, in line with federal targets. National Bank Financial noted that a smaller population may help ease inflationary pressure, with housing costs likely to soften and an early shift to tighter monetary policy seen as unlikely.

通货膨胀  /  Inflation

5月通胀率升至3.2%，创29个月新高
Inflation Rises to 3.2% in May, a 29-Month High

加拿大5月年通胀率升至 3.2%，高于分析师预期的3.0%（4月为2.8%），为近29个月来最高水平。汽油价格同比上涨 33.2%，是主要推手，涨幅甚至超过四年前俄乌冲突初期的峰值。剔除汽油后，核心CPI仍由4月的2.0%升至2.2%，食品、娱乐及酒精饮料价格上涨是主因。月度通胀率为 1.0%，为近15个月最大单月涨幅。

值得关注的是，美伊上周达成临时停火协议后，油价已出现明显回落，分析师预计6月整体通胀数字有望得到缓解。

Canada's annual inflation rate climbed to 3.2% in May, above the forecast of 3.0% and up from 2.8% in April, marking a 29-month high. Gasoline prices surged 33.2% year-over-year, surpassing the previous peak seen during the early months of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Excluding gasoline, the CPI still rose to 2.2% from 2.0% in April, driven by higher costs for food, recreation, and alcoholic beverages. The monthly inflation rate hit 1.0%, the largest single-month increase in 15 months.

An interim peace deal between the United States and Iran signed last week has already begun to push oil prices lower, and analysts expect headline inflation to ease in June.

以上内容摘自统计局报道，仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议。
The above is for informational purposes only, sourced from Statistics Canada. It does not constitute financial or investment advice.